{"id":69,"date":"2026-04-08T18:30:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:15:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T08:15:22","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=69","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0422"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. ls \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. cd \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. pwd \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. mkdir \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. rm \u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. cp \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. mv \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. touch \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. cat \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. nano \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. grep \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. find \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. chmod \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. chown \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. df -h \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. top \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. ps aux \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. kill \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. history \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. clear \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439: 1. ls \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 2. cd \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e 3. pwd \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 4. mkdir \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e 5. rm \u2014 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e 6. cp \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e 7. mv \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b 8. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80acifaletnlp6e.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}